CI

Confidence Interval Calculator

The range that likely holds the true mean, from a sample mean, standard deviation and size.

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Result…

Standard deviation is

Use t unless the population σ is truly known.

 

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How it's calculated

CI = x̄ ± critical value × s ÷ √n
critical value: t (n − 1 df) or z

A 95% confidence interval comes from a method that captures the true mean in 95% of repeated samples. Use t when the standard deviation is estimated from the same sample (nearly always); z only when the population σ is known. It assumes a random sample and roughly normal data or a large n.

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