η

Efficiency Calculator

How much of the energy or power going in comes out as useful work, and how much is wasted.

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How it's calculated

η = useful output ÷ input × 100%

Efficiency is the share of energy or power going in that comes out as something useful; the rest is lost, mostly as heat. Use the same unit for input and output. Electric motors often reach 85–95%, car petrol engines typically 20–35%, and nothing reaches 100%.

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