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Normal Distribution Calculator

The probability of a value below, above or between points on a normal curve.

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Result…

Probability

The lower point when finding "between".

 

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How it's calculated

z = (x − μ) ÷ σ
P(X < x) = Φ(z)
P(a < X < b) = Φ(z_b) − Φ(z_a)

Many measurements (heights, test scores, measurement errors) are close to normally distributed. About 68% of values fall within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% within two and 99.7% within three. Φ is computed from the error function to about 12 significant digits.

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