J

Impulse Calculator

Impulse from a force over a time, or from the change in a mass’s velocity.

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Result…

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kg
m/s
m/s
s

To estimate the average force. Leave empty to skip.

 

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How it's calculated

J = F × Δt = m × (v − u)

Impulse is a force multiplied by how long it acts, and it equals the change in momentum it causes. That is why airbags and crumple zones save lives: they stretch the stopping time, so the same change in momentum needs a smaller force. The force here is the average over the contact.

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